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Post-authorization stage of product cycle | Pepgra

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What is Product cycle? In pharmaceutical industry, product cycle consists of all processes from drug discovery to launch to access, which is closely monitored by regulatory bodies like European Medicines Agency (EMA) for  European Union  (EU) and Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for  us  (US). Post-authorization stage of product cycle. The various stages include: – Discovery and development. Preclinical research. Clinical research  with 3 phases. Regulatory body review . Post-authorization / Post-market monitorin g. Stage of post-authorization: Drug efficacy and safety is studied extensively during clinical trials; however,  this is often  still inadequate and a continued study on  an equivalent  is required  from the users.  this is often  done by feedback on  an equivalent  from  the top  users  within the  market once the drug is introduced. This decides the...

What is pharmacovigilance?

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Pharmacovigilance   also Known as Drug Safety, is that the  Pharmacovigilance services   concerning the gathering , detection, assessment, monitoring, and prevention of adverse effects with pharmaceutical products.   As such, pharmacovigilance heavily focuses on adverse drug reactions, or ADRs, which are defined as any response to a drug which is noxious and unintended, including lack of efficacy. The condition, that this definition only applies with the doses normally used for the prophylaxis, diagnosis or therapy of disease, or for the modification of physiological disorder function was excluded with the foremost recent amendment of the applicable legislation Medication errors like overdose, and misuse and abuse of a drug also as drug exposure during pregnancy and breastfeeding, also are of interest (even without adverse event itself), because they'll end in an ADR.   Information received from patients and healthcare providers via phar...

Challenges in the study design, conduct and analysis of randomized clinical trials | Pepgra

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Clinical Study Design trial is majorly comprising of 4 components which include study design, the conduct of the clinical test , analysis of acquired data and reporting the results. during this article, we'll discuss the small print of the main components and therefore the challenges that come at every stage and eventually , the restrictions and future prospects. Randomized clinical test (RCT) is taken into account because the gold standard method to know the medical interventions by evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment and therefore the safety of the patients or participants. In clinical research , studies like RCT are known for the evidence-based deciding , and a well-constructed clinical test study will provide with the foremost reliable data with the effectiveness of clinical interventions. Although, RCT is that the reliable method for measuring the effectiveness, the standard of those studies has always been considered due to its multidisciplinary natur...

What is Biostatistics?

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The tools of the Biostatistics Services help to seek out answers for pressing research questions in biology, medicine, and public health. they'll answer questions like How a replacement drug works? What causes cancer? What is the rationale for several diseases? How long could an individual survive with a specific disease? So, what's biostatistics? Biostatistics is that the development and application of statistics liable for interpreting the scientific data generated within the health sciences. Statistical methods encompass designs of a good range of biological experiments. It infers the experimental data within the health sphere to know countless pressing and crucial health and other development issues like: Chronic diseases AIDS Cancer Human growth & development Environmental health The relationship between genetics & the environment Biostatisticians: Biostatisticians are in high demand thanks to their various responsibilities in scient...

Challenges In The CRO Industry - Pepgra

Clinical Research Organization for Healthcare provides clinical study and clinical trial support for drugs and medical devices , where in many pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and medical device industries having operations within the Europe Union states outsource research services to CRO to extend efficiency and improve productivity. CRO  industry Challenges The CRO faces multifaceted challenges in the form of Increasingly becoming complex nature of regulatory requirements, GxP compliance, and quality. High levels of risk associated with the CRO business model Increasing cost of research trials Inability of CRO’s to absorb high levels of risk Fragmented nature of business and continuous trend towards consolidation Variable nature of quality in the business that is influenced by many factors Requirement of resource-intensive management Decreased cost savings and profitability Research personnel changes and losing knowledgeable team members during mergers and reorg...

A Few Dedicated Search Engines For Your Medical Writing - pepgra

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Are you looking to gather evidence for your medical writing projects? If the solution is YES, then you ought to always bank upon the foremost recent and trustworthy sources. A medical literature Search program may be a centralized browser-based platform which can come up with literature associated with any of the medical subjects you select . this is often perhaps not an honest idea to hunt help of each medical resources discussed during this blog, yet employing a few of the medical literature search engines will certainly serve the aim of your constant source of authentic evidence. 1. PubMed PubMed is probably the primary web-based free program which will strike within the minds of the medical authors. it's a free online collection of medical journal papers collected by the National Library of Medicine(NLM) of the us National Institutes of Health. This includes quite 25 million documents and scans an outsized number of databases including the so called MEDLINE and other NLM jour...

How is a clinical research organization useful in the pharma industry?

A  clinical research organization  conducts clinical trials and testing on drugs developed by the  pharmaceutical companies  before they’re introduced into the marketplace for commercial use. Following are the phases of a clinical trial: • Phase 0: small dose of a drug on limited number of in-patients • Phase I: observing the consequences of various drug dosage on a gaggle of 20-40 people to seek out the perfect dosage capacity • Phase II: trial to guage and compare the effect of the new drug as compared to the effect of existing drugs for an equivalent medical condition. This phase is usually administered on a wider scale (~3000 participants) • Phase III: trial after FDA approval of the drugs . It involves thousands of participants and may last for years. Apart from testing for the effectiveness of a drug, a clinical research organization also offers the next services to varied pharma and biotechnological companies:- •  Clinical data management •  Pharmaco...

Writing Medical Content For Clinical Research | pepgra

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Medical content Writing is an integral component of clinical research that is essential for effectively taking research related scientific communications to the target audience like medical specialists and health care professionals. Effective and well-structured medical contents with appropriate research design and reference support is imperative for every aspiring medical researcher to publish their clinical research studies in reputed national and international medical journals. Medical content writing in Clinical Research requires proper academic background in the field of medical science and specialized writing skills that needs to be possessed by the medical researchers and clinicians. The medical content writer must also possess good understanding of the clinical perspectives like patient benefits, safety measures and needs to present the medical research contents from the view point of medical or health care professionals. This medical writing Services quick guide is intended...